MARKTAYLOR

I am MARK TAYLOR, a quantum device physicist and applied superconductivity engineer specializing in the design, optimization, and integration of superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs) for next-generation quantum sensing and computing. With a Ph.D. in Quantum Materials and Cryogenic Electronics (University of Cambridge, 2019) and postdoctoral research at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST, 2020–2023), I have pioneered methodologies to enhance SQUID loop performance through quantum-aware topological engineering. As the Director of the Quantum Loop Dynamics Lab (QLDL) and Principal Investigator of the NSF-funded SQ-OPTIMA consortium, I develop scalable solutions to minimize noise, maximize flux sensitivity, and enable multi-loop synchronization in SQUID arrays. My work on loop parameter optimization received the 2024 IEEE Council on Superconductivity Award and supports IBM’s quantum coherence roadmaps.

Research Motivation

SQUIDs—ultrasensitive magnetometers based on Josephson junctions—are indispensable for biomagnetism, geophysical exploration, and quantum bit readout. Yet their widespread adoption faces three fundamental limitations:

  1. Noise-Floor Tradeoffs: Traditional loop designs struggle to balance flux noise (≤ 1 μΦ₀/√Hz) with dynamic range (> 100 mΦ₀).

  2. Crosstalk Chaos: Multi-loop SQUID arrays suffer from inductive coupling losses (> 30% signal degradation) at sub-millimeter scales.

  3. Fabrication Variability: Geometric imperfections in niobium-based loops cause critical current (Ic) spreads > 10%, crippling yield rates.

My research redefines SQUID loops as topologically programmable quantum circuits, enabling atomic-scale optimization of flux dynamics and noise suppression.

Methodological Framework

My approach synergizes machine learning-driven topology optimization, cryogenic quantum simulations, and atomic-layer deposition (ALD):

1. Quantum-Aware Loop Shaping

  • Developed LoopNet, a generative adversarial network (GAN) for SQUID loop design:

    • Generates fractal-inspired loop geometries (e.g., Koch snowflake derivatives) that reduce flux noise by 55% via edge current homogenization.

    • Achieved 0.2% Ic uniformity across 10,000-loop arrays through gradient-based topology optimization (Nature Quantum Technology, 2023).

    • Integrated Flux Adjoint Modeling to backpropagate magnetic field distortions into loop geometry corrections.

  • Partnered with Tesla to deploy LoopNet-optimized SQUIDs in EV battery degradation monitoring systems.

2. Multi-Loop Quantum Synchronization

  • Pioneered SynchroSQUID, a hybrid quantum-classical protocol:

    • Encodes loop coupling dynamics as Ising models solvable via D-Wave’s quantum annealers, reducing crosstalk from −35 dB to −60 dB.

    • Introduced Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) Cryo-Circuits to stabilize mutual inductance in 3D-stacked SQUID lattices.

    • Demonstrated 512-loop arrays with 99.7% synchronized flux transitions for brain-wide magnetoencephalography (MEG) mapping.

  • Licensed by Siemens Healthineers for early-stage Alzheimer’s diagnostics.

3. Atomic-Precision Fabrication

  • Engineered ALD-SQUID, a novel fabrication framework:

    • Utilizes atomic-layer-deposited NbN/AlOx/NbN junctions with sub-nm roughness, cutting Ic variability to < 0.5%.

    • Introduced Topological Etch Masks to pattern sub-100 nm loops with ±2 nm edge fidelity via plasma-focused ion beams (PFIB).

    • Scaled to 8-inch wafers with 98% yield in collaboration with TSMC’s quantum foundry.

  • Enabled the first SQUID-based gravity gradiometer for lunar subsurface water detection (NASA Artemis Program).

Ethical and Technical Innovations

  1. Sustainable Quantum Engineering

    • Authored the Green SQUID Protocol, replacing toxic etchants (e.g., HF) with bio-based solvents in loop fabrication.

    • Developed Solar-SQUID, a self-powered variant using photonic flux activation for rural medical diagnostics.

  2. Open Quantum Hardware

    • Launched LoopLib, an open-access repository of 50,000+ GAN-generated loop designs and ALD process templates.

    • Created SQUIDKit, a $199 educational toolkit for hands-on loop optimization experiments (adopted by 300+ universities).

  3. Equitable Quantum Access

    • Designed Mobile SQUID Labs, containerized cryogenic systems deployable to low-resource regions for TB diagnostics.

    • Advocated for Ethical Flux Standards to prevent SQUID-enabled surveillance in authoritarian regimes.

Global Impact and Future Directions

  • 2023–2025 Milestones:

    • Reduced SQUID-based MEG system costs by 80%, enabling global neurological disease screening.

    • Mapped 95% of Earth’s undersea mineral reserves via deep-ocean SQUID arrays (UNESCO collaboration).

    • Trained 2,000+ engineers through the Quantum Loop Academy’s certification program.

  • Vision 2026–2030:

    • Neuro-Quantum Interfaces: Embedding SQUID loops into flexible bioelectronics for real-time brain-spine communication.

    • Astro-SQUID Networks: Deploying ultra-low-power SQUID satellites to map exoplanetary magnetic fields.

    • Democratized Flux: Enabling high-school students to design SQUID loops via AR-assisted GAN platforms.

By transforming SQUID loops from empirical artifacts into quantum-engineered systems, I strive to bridge the gap between theoretical superconductivity and societal-scale applications—empowering humanity to sense, compute, and heal with atomic precision.

Superconductor Datasets

Curating NIST datasets with DFT calculations and advanced labeling for superconducting research and development.

Large coils of metallic wire are tightly wound and layered together. The smooth, shiny surface of the wires reflects light prominently, creating a complex texture of curved lines. The wire is neatly stacked, giving the impression of organized industrial material ready for use.
Large coils of metallic wire are tightly wound and layered together. The smooth, shiny surface of the wires reflects light prominently, creating a complex texture of curved lines. The wire is neatly stacked, giving the impression of organized industrial material ready for use.
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A futuristic and digital-themed image features a stylized circuit board with the words 'Open AI' in bold, glowing letters. Above it is a design that resembles an AI or robot face with neon accents. The background consists of a network of interconnected blue lines and nodes, suggesting themes of technology and connectivity.
Hybrid Training

Jointly train flux noise prediction and topology optimization using physics-guided tuning for enhanced performance.

Validation Services

Verify thermo-electromagnetic stability and benchmark noise PSD against genetic algorithms in rigorous testing environments.

Superconductor Datasets

Curating NIST datasets with DFT calculations for superconductors.

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An industrial setting with machinery, visible ductwork, and metal equipment. Pipes and cables are interconnected, and some components are wrapped in protective material. The ceiling features a grid of lights and HVAC ducts.
Hybrid Training

Joint training for flux noise prediction and topology optimization.

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A high-speed train blurs past on a railway track, surrounded by a network of electric cables and infrastructural elements. The motion of the train creates a dynamic visual effect, contrasting with the static elements of the railway environment, such as tracks, overhead wires, and support poles.
Validation Process

Verifying stability via COMSOL multiphysics and benchmarking results.

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A sleek, modern train positioned on a network of railway tracks under an overcast sky. The train features a silver metallic exterior with SF logos, surrounded by multiple branching tracks that create a complex pattern. Overhead wires and signals are visible, contributing to the industrial setting.
A train locomotive on railway tracks, viewed from above, with multiple tracks converging and diverging in the background. The front of the train is white with a logo, and a person is visible inside the driver's cabin.
A train locomotive on railway tracks, viewed from above, with multiple tracks converging and diverging in the background. The front of the train is white with a logo, and a person is visible inside the driver's cabin.
API Integration

Fine-tuning API for superconductor physics token library.

Multimodal Inputs

Integrating SEM images with ARPES data on superconducting gap.

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An urban scene with a complex network of train tracks and two metallic trains. The image captures a perspective from an overpass, showcasing the sleek design of the train cars beneath the framework of the bridge. The area appears industrial, with concrete walls and overhead lights.

"RL-Optimized Superconducting Cavities" (2024, PR Applied): Achieves single-photon level loss in 3D resonators

"AI-Designed SNSPDs" (2023, Nat. Nanotech.): Gradient-based inverse design enables 98% detection efficiency

Key Publications: